Preview (10 questions)
1 Question
30 másodperce
Q.


What is the only approved medication for treating hypoglycemia in diffuse HI?




Insulin

Diazoxide

Octreotide

Glucagon

2 Question
30 másodperce
Q.


Which of the following can be a cause of congenital hyperinsulinism?




Genetic mutations

Dietary deficiencies

Viral infections

Environmental toxins

3 Question
30 másodperce
Q.


Congenital hyperinsulinism can be classified as:




Isolated or Syndromic

Acute or Chronic

Focal or Diffuse

All of the mentioned

4 Question
30 másodperce
Q.


When do most infants with congenital hyperinsulinism typically start showing symptoms?




Within the first few days of life

After the first month

During the second year of life

At birth only

5 Question
30 másodperce
Q.

 State True or False:


Congenital hyperinsulinism is a common condition that affects only older children.




False

True

6 Question
30 másodperce
Q.


What percentage of infants diagnosed with congenital hyperinsulinism may not show symptoms until later in life?





10%

20%

30%

50%

7 Question
30 másodperce
Q.


What are the two primary genes associated with congenital hyperinsulinism?



ABCC8 and KCNJ11

INS and GLUC

GCK and PDX1

HNF4A and HNF1A

8 Question
30 másodperce
Q.


What imaging technique is used to localize a focal abnormality in congenital hyperinsulinism?



MRI

CT scan

Positron emission tomography (PET) scan

Ultrasound

9 Question
30 másodperce
Q.


What radiotracer is used in PET scanning to identify focal lesions in congenital hyperinsulinism?




18-fluoro-dopa

18-fluorodeoxyglucose

11C-acetate

68Ga-DOTATATE

10 Question
30 másodperce
Q.

 

How can changes in the ABCC8 and KCNJ11 genes be inherited?




Only dominantly

Only recessively

Both dominantly and recessively

None of the mentioned